A Membrane Bioreactor MBR is a sophisticated system used for treating wastewater. It combines biological treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high levels of purification. In an MBR, microorganisms grow within an aeration tank, consuming organic matter and nutrients present in the wastewater. This process effectively removes contaminants th

PVDF membrane bioreactors emerge as a promising approach for purifying wastewater. These units utilize porous PVDF membranes to remove contaminants from wastewater, producing a cleaner effluent. Ongoing studies have demonstrated the capabilities of PVDF membrane bioreactors in eliminating various pollutants, including organic matter. The outcomes o